Pre-print version of Martynova E. and Shcherbovich A. Digital transformation in Russia: Turning from a
service model to ensuring technological sovereignty. Computer Law & Security Review. Special issue on
Digital Transformation in the BRICS Countries, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106075
Abstract
The paper outlines core aspects of the digital transformation process in Russia since the early
2000s, as well as recent legislative initiatives and practices at the federal level. It considers the
digitalization of public services, efforts towards ‘sovereignization’ of the Russian segment of the
Internet, and the current focus on cybersecurity and the development of artificial intelligence. The
paper highlights the tendency to strengthen the factor of protection of state interests and national
security alongside control over online activities of citizens in comparison with the initial
understanding of digital transformation as a human-oriented process aimed at increasing the
accessibility and convenience of public services. It can be assumed that this change in the goals
and methods of digital transformation is one of the manifestations of a broader political, social and
cultural process of separation, primarily from the West, that Russian society is currently
undergoing, amidst a growing official narrative of threats from both external and internal forces
that require greater independence and increased vigilance, including in the digital domain.